Essential Services
Focusing on access to clean water, sanitation and water hygiene, solid urban waste management and access to energy, the Essential Services Working Group questions the very concept of access to essential services. This concept is not limited to technological aspects alone, but also raises questions about broader issues of governance and social inclusion, taking into account local, national and even international economic contexts, public and private policy strategies, or training and innovation. This working group has thus chosen to give priority to access to essential services for local actors and residents, a source of a more inclusive and sustainable city.